Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Collaborative Impact. Schneider Downs is a well-recognized, established, and collaborative firm in which you can impact many clients by providing value and solutions to our clients with whom you’ll build rewarding and lasting relationships. You’re not just a number here. You’ll gain national firm experience, with a regional touch, and ... Listen. 1:49. Adani Energy Solutions Ltd. is seeking a credit facility for as much as $600 million to fund smart meter projects for electricity supply, according to …Mar 8, 2024 · 291. ». Register to receive our weekly newsletter with our most recent columns and insights. subscribe for updates. <p>Welcome to Our Thoughts On, short commentaries or blog posts written by Schneider Downs experts about a range or topics, from tax and audit to corporate fina. U,S. Rep Brad Schneider, D-Highland Park, was one of eight members of the U.S. House of Representatives spending four days this week in Israel seeing the …Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Schneider Downs is a Pittsburgh (PA) based Certified Public Accounting (CPA) firm that serves clients in Chicago and across Illinois. We focus our services for high net worth business owners and those with significant cross border activities. Our experienced team of international tax accountants and consultants is ready to address your ...Senior Manager at Schneider Downs Cranberry Township, PA. Connect Jordan Oeler, CFA, CIPM CFO, COO at Oeler Industries, Inc Pittsburgh, PA. Connect ...Professional Services. Schneider Downs ringing in 2023 with new leaders for tax, assurance. Justin Steele will become leader of Schneider Downs' Tax Advisory … Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. "Schneider Downs takes the time to understand the client and their needs. My first project with the team in 2014 was the beginning of a partnership that still exists today. The firm has and continues to be involved in various co-sourcing and consulting engagements due to the depth of knowledge of the firm and more importantly, the results."I am an Audit Senior at Schneider Downs in Columbus and graduate from Otterbein… | Learn more about Tristan Tierney, MBA.'s work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their ...Dec 15, 2021 · When: December 15, 2021 9:00AM - December 16, 2021 4:00PM. Join Schneider Downs experts on Wednesday, December 15th, and Thursday, December 16th for our annual CPE event. Our virtual event will provide 6 hours of complimentary CPE credit. For those that will not be able to join us live, there will be the option to watch the sessions later for ... Schneider Downs’ tax advisors have experience and expertise in a wide range of industries, including Automotive, Construction, Real Estate, Manufacturing, Energy & Resources, Higher Education, Not-for-profits, Transportation and others. Our industry knowledge and focus ensure the delivery of technical tax strategies that can be implemented as ...Schneider Downs is a Pittsburgh (PA) based Certified Public Accounting (CPA) Firm that serves clients in Columbus, Cincinnati, Cleveland and across Ohio. Our team of tax professionals specialize in helping companies achieve tax savings, and we have extensive experience determining organizational activities that qualify for the R&D Tax Credit.Jeff joined the firm in 1986 and became a shareholder in 1995. He was a tax shareholder in the assurance and tax advisors department of Schneider Downs & Co., Inc. until 2022. He is now focused on client service and development. Jeff has in-depth experience in the areas of tax planning and compliance for closely held businesses.Schneider Downs Wealth Management Advisors, LP (SDWMA) is a registered investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). SDWMA provides fee-based investment management services and financial planning services, along with fee-based retirement advisory and consulting services. Material discussed is meant for informational ...Schneider Downs is a professional services firm with offices in Pittsburgh and Columbus. It offers tax, audit, accounting, advisory, SOC reporting, and …Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Schneider Downs & Co. Inc. is an accounting, tax, audit and business advisory firm serving public and private companies, not-for-profit organizations and global …Schneider Downs is a professional services firm with offices in Pittsburgh and Columbus. It offers tax, audit, accounting, advisory, SOC reporting, and … Schneider Downs offers a comprehensive total rewards package to all full-time and eligible part-time employees, many of which are available on the first day of employment. We regularly monitor our benefits to ensure that it is best in class and the current offerings include: 401 (k) plan with firm profit sharing. AFLAC products. Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Schneider Downs is pleased to announce the return of an annual tradition: our year-end Continuing Professional Education (CPE) presentation events. Each year, the firm is proud to offer a collection of free CPE sessions to help clients and other friends of the firm stay current on the latest trends and developments in the industry.Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs Wealth Management, LP (“SD Wealth Management” or “SDWMA”) is an SEC Registered Investment Advisor specializing in the Investment Management and Financial Planning Services for Individual Investors; Investment Management and Investment Committee Services for Institutions and Non-Profits; and Corporate Solutions and ERISA ... Adam joined Schneider Downs in 2007 and has more than 20 years of diverse professional experience working with businesses. Adam leads the firm’s Business Advisory services group which includes: Adam has diverse experience advising companies on broad range of business issues, including accounting and finance topics.Schneider Downs Wealth Management, LP ("SD Wealth Management" or "SDWMA") is an SEC Registered Investment Advisor specializing in the Investment Management and Financial Planning Services for ...A complete timeline of Nickelodeon producer Dan Schneider's controversies, from toxic workplace allegations to his response to 'Quiet on Set'. Olivia Singh. Mar 21, …Schneider Downs Greater Pittsburgh Area -Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania --Education -1995 - 1999. More activity by Dave ASUG Pittsburgh Chapter Meeting - Call for Speakers/Sponsors - March 7, 2024 at ... Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.U,S. Rep Brad Schneider, D-Highland Park, was one of eight members of the U.S. House of Representatives spending four days this week in Israel seeing the … "Schneider Downs takes the time to understand the client and their needs. My first project with the team in 2014 was the beginning of a partnership that still exists today. The firm has and continues to be involved in various co-sourcing and consulting engagements due to the depth of knowledge of the firm and more importantly, the results." Schneider Downs Corporate Finance is a leading, full-service investment banking, corporate finance and strategic advisory firm serving the needs of mid-market and small companies. With close to 100 combined years of financial transaction and executive management experience across a broad spectrum of industries and client situations, our focus ...Schneider Downs Consulting offers a broad spectrum of services and solutions tailored to meet the changing needs of businesses operating in today’s dynamic environment. Our practices include specialists in all facets of business consulting: transaction advisory, financial advisory, cybersecurity and IT compliance, forensic and investigative ..."Schneider Downs takes the time to understand the client and their needs. My first project with the team in 2014 was the beginning of a partnership that still exists today. The firm has and continues to be involved in various co-sourcing and consulting engagements due to the depth of knowledge of the firm and more importantly, the results."Schneider Downs, one of the 60 largest certified public accounting and business advisory firms in the United States, is proud to announce the addition of seven new shareholders to its ownership group.Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Jason joined Schneider Downs in the Retirement Solutions practice in January 2000. He currently serves as a Practice Unit Leader for SDAdvantage Retirement Solutions, LP (SDARS) and his duties include client relations, new business conversion, the management of the SDARS recordkeeping platform, plan design and compliance consulting, and plan ...Peter J. Lieberman. As Chief Executive Officer, Pete is responsible for managing transaction and business development activities for Schneider Downs Corporate Finance’s middle-market mergers and acquisitions, and the real estate investment banking practice. Since Pete joined in 2006, SDCF has completed more than 50 mergers and acquisitions ...Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.At Schneider Downs & Co., Inc., we are your premier business accountant in Columbus, OH. Let us handle your accounting so that you can spend more valuable time with stakeholders, employees, and customers. Our advisors have been providing innovative tax solutions since 1956 and look forward to providing you with consulting for your [email protected] | (412) 697-5368. Mike is a Senior Manager with Schneider Downs Business Restructuring, joining Schneider Downs in 2020. He is a business executive with 20 years of experience across multiple industries in Financial, Strategic and Operational roles for Big 4, Public, Private and Private Equity organizations. Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. At Schneider Downs, we can help you to make the most of your investment. Both federal and state tax credits exist to reward companies for investing in Research and Development (R&D). The federal credit can net as much as 10% of actual expenditures, and many states, including Pennsylvania, also offer a credit for research.Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Join Schneider Downs, where diverse talents thrive! 🚀 #JoinOurTeam #CareerOpportunities… Liked by Adam Osterrieder Something new and exciting for Schneider Downs.Schneider Downs, a top 60 CPA firm, announces six new members to its ownership group, including five shareholders and one partner. The new promotions span tax, … Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Dan Schneider . The prolific kids TV producer had stayed tightlipped in the weeks leading up to the ID doc series premiere. But, on Monday, after the first night …Schneider Downs Consulting offers a broad spectrum of services and solutions tailored to meet the changing needs of businesses operating in today’s dynamic environment. Our practices include specialists in all facets of business consulting: transaction advisory, financial advisory, cybersecurity and IT compliance, forensic and investigative ...Aug 17, 2022 · Schneider Downs & Co. LLC, based in downtown Pittsburgh, was No. 54 with revenue of $103.36 million, a new record and more than 9.7% above its prior high of $94.18 million when it ranked 56th on IPA’s 2021 list. Prior to 2021, Schneider Downs was the sole local to make the ranking since 2013. Peter J. Lieberman. As Chief Executive Officer, Pete is responsible for managing transaction and business development activities for Schneider Downs Corporate Finance’s middle-market mergers and acquisitions, and the real estate investment banking practice. Since Pete joined in 2006, SDCF has completed more than 50 mergers and acquisitions ...Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.About Schneider Downs Retirement Solutions. Schneider Downs Retirement Solutions has experience in all facets of qualified and non-qualified plan delivery, which allows us to be flexible to the needs and direction of our clients. Our specialized team of advisers and consultants provide objective advice and expertise to help plan sponsors govern ...Schneider Downs’ tax advisors have experience and expertise in a wide range of industries, including Automotive, Construction, Real Estate, Manufacturing, Energy & Resources, Higher Education, Not-for-profits, Transportation and others. Our industry knowledge and focus ensure the delivery of technical tax strategies that can be implemented as ...Both federal and state tax credits exist to reward companies in Chicago, Aurora and across Illinois for investing in Research and Development. Federal R&D Tax Credits can net as much as 10% of actual expenditures. Additionally, new tax rules (post-2006) might make it easier for your company to claim Federal R&D tax credits.Client Portal. Click here to go to Schneider Downs' Suralink. If you are a client of Schneider Downs Wealth Management Advisors or Schneider Downs Retirement Solutions, please visit our login page.Ex-Nickelodeon producer Dan Schneider is speaking out after accusations of inappropriate and abusive behavior were made against him in the new docuseries …Schneider Downs pledges to each and every client that our baseline standard for meeting their needs will be to provide best-in-class service. This is called the SD Standard, and it represents our commitment to providing Big Thinking with a Personal Focus. Register to receive our weekly newsletter with our most recent columns and insights. Schneider Downs Wealth Management, LP (“SD Wealth Management” or “SDWMA”) is an SEC Registered Investment Advisor specializing in the Investment Management and Financial Planning Services for Individual Investors; Investment Management and Investment Committee Services for Institutions and Non-Profits; and Corporate Solutions and ERISA ... Schneider Downs pledges to each and every client that our baseline standard for meeting their needs will be to provide best-in-class service. This is called the SD Standard, and it represents our commitment to providing Big Thinking with a Personal Focus. Register to receive our weekly newsletter with our most recent columns and insights.Schneider Downs Corporate Finance is a leading, full-service investment banking, corporate finance and strategic advisory firm serving the needs of mid-market and small companies. With close to 100 combined years of financial transaction and executive management experience across a broad spectrum of industries and client situations, our focus ...Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs’ fiscal year ended on June 30 with revenue of $97 million, Thompson said. Schneider Downs is the fourth-largest firm in Pittsburgh, as per local professional staff, in the list ...Based in downtown Pittsburgh, Schneider Downs & Co. Inc. is No. 57 according to Inside Public Accounting’s 2020 ranking of the nation’s largest firms according to revenue, which was a record ...The Schneider Downs Energy & Resources industry group provides specialized financial advice and services to our clients in the oil and gas, mining and aggregates, forest products and alternative fuel and energy industries throughout the Columbus and Pittsburgh regions. Our extensive knowledge of industry issues enables us to provide proactive ...Note: The Password is case sensitive. If you fail to login consecutive times your account could be disabled.Schneider Downs is a Pittsburgh (PA) based Certified Public Accounting (CPA) firm that serves clients in Chicago and across Illinois. We focus our services for high net worth business owners and those with significant cross border activities. Our experienced team of international tax accountants and consultants is ready to address your ...March 25, 2024 4:55pm. Former kids TV producer Dan Schneider says he has no problem censoring Nickelodeon cult classics he created in the 1990s and 2000s …March 25, 2024 4:55pm. Former kids TV producer Dan Schneider says he has no problem censoring Nickelodeon cult classics he created in the 1990s and 2000s …The Schneider Downs Energy & Resources industry group provides specialized financial advice and services to our clients in the oil and gas, mining and aggregates, forest products and alternative fuel and energy industries throughout the Columbus and Pittsburgh regions. Our extensive knowledge of industry issues enables us to provide proactive ...Schneider Downs is a professional services firm with offices in Pittsburgh and Columbus. It offers tax, audit, accounting, advisory, SOC reporting, and … Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Shareholder Don Applegarth has more than 26 years of public accounting experience and is the practice leader of the Schneider Downs Accounting, Assurance and Advisory Services department. He has experience serving companies in a variety of industries, including but not limited to manufacturing, retail, construction, real estate, transportation ...
Schneider Downs Consulting offers a broad spectrum of services and solutions tailored to meet the changing needs of businesses operating in today’s dynamic environment. Our practices include specialists in all facets of business consulting: transaction advisory, financial advisory, cybersecurity and IT compliance, forensic and investigative .... Mercedes house apartments nyc
Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA and Columbus, OH. Learn more. Start building a career with people motivated to help you succeed – and enjoy more of what counts. At Schneider Downs, you’ll gain national firm … Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA. Schneider Downs provides accounting, tax and consulting services to the real estate industry with clients nationally and internationally. We partner with our real estate clients to plan and execute strategies to maximize the monetary return on their investment, and actively advise clients in all aspects of real estate ownership and management.Client Portal. Click here to go to Schneider Downs' Suralink. If you are a client of Schneider Downs Wealth Management Advisors or Schneider Downs Retirement Solutions, please visit our login page.Carley is a shareholder in the Risk Advisory Services practice. She joined Schneider Downs in 2009 and has experience in a variety of external and internal audits. Carley specializes in internal audit, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance work, risk assessments and business process optimizations. Over the past 13 years, Carley has lead multiple teams in ...Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.Professional Services. Schneider Downs ringing in 2023 with new leaders for tax, assurance. Justin Steele will become leader of Schneider Downs' Tax Advisory …Schneider Downs is a Top 60 CPA firm that specializes in serving the international accounting and tax needs of businesses in Atlanta and across Georgia. If you have questions or would like additional information on how we can help you, please complete the form to the right and a team member will promptly follow up with you.PITTSBURGH – Schneider Downs, one of the nation’s 60 largest certified public accounting firms, has named Christopher J. Pascuzzi, CPA, as its new Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Pascuzzi is responsible for managing and controlling all financial-related activities of the firm, including providing strategic support to the firm’s leadership team.Schneider Downs Wealth Management, LP ("SD Wealth Management" or "SDWMA") is an SEC Registered Investment Advisor specializing in the Investment Management and Financial Planning Services for ...Schneider Downs is the 13th largest accounting firm in the Mid-Atlantic region and serves individuals and companies in Pennsylvania (PA), Ohio (OH), West Virginia (WV), New York (NY), Maryland (MD), and additional states in the United States with offices in Pittsburgh, PA, Columbus, OH, and McLean, VA.The Schneider Downs Accounting Advisory team helps clients manage the accounting complexities and implications associated with increasing regulatory oversight and compliance challenges organizations face in the ever-evolving business landscape. With a focus on protecting and enhancing the value of your business, the Schneider Downs Accounting ....